Two pro-Ukrainian paramilitary groups, the Russian Volunteer Corps and the Freedom of Russia Legion – both comprised of ethnic Russians – entered Russia’s Belgorod Oblast by force and seized control of several border settlements.

Russian missile strikes have destroyed NGO warehouses in Odesa Oblast as well as in Ternopil city. These attacks increase risks for international and local NGOs that use storage facilities in industrial zones and nearby rail infrastructures.

Following a contested election – including accusations by the central government of voter fraud – pro-Russian politician Yevgenia Guțul became governor of the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia. As governor, Guțul is also a member of Moldova’s cabinet. Tensions between the Moldovan government and Gagauzian regional authorities have resulted in protests in Gagauzia and could weaken Moldova’s institutions, social cohesion and national security. This, in turn, may have implications for Western-funded international organizations operating in Moldova.

This monthly report covers crucial events in Ukraine as well as two of its neighbors, Poland and Moldova. Topics include: security and access, the political landscape, legal issues, economics and development.